Italian, Latin, Interlingua
Italian has to be the most beautiful language in the world – at least some dialacts. Lots of people are in agreement about that, so it’s not just my personal opinion. It’s about as easy (or difficult, if you see it that way) as Spanish. The languages are closely related. Just like Spanish, Italian comes from Latin, which was spoken in Ancient Rom. Italy was the homeland of the Romans.
Since I’m interested in history and subjects related to it, it’s especially nice to know Italian. In Italy many books are written about history, archaeology, art history and so on.
Italian is spoken mainly in Italy and in parts of Switzerland. I also happen to know that the people of Malta speak Italian, along with their native language Maltese and their ‘adopted’ language English. Also, there are people who have emigrated from Italy and who still speak their old language. They might be found anywhere in the world, but I think mostly in the US, Canada and Australia. In all, about 60 million people speak Italian, most of them in Europe.
And even if it’s got nothing to do with the language, I love Italian food. The various pastas and pizzas have such incredibly appetizing names. Don’t words like fettucine, lasagna, cannelloni och tagliatelle seem to taste just as well as the pasta by those names?
I’ve also studied Latin, but it’s really difficult. It’s a language that is at the same time unsophisticated and hard to learn. The grammar is tough. Though I have heard that ancient Greek, Russian and Serbo-Croatian are more difficult. A bit of Latin is good to know, if you want to study other modern languages. (Well, maybe not Chinese or Japanese, but many different European languages).
There’s a modern version of Latin – Interlingua. It’s a language that has been created. Basically, it’s simplified but more expressive than Latin. Mainly, it’s based on Spanish and Italian (with a bit of French, English and a number of other languages). The best thing about this language, is that you don’t need to learn it to understand it. If you’ve studied Spanish or Italian you’ll have no trouble understanding Interlingua. Of course, it’s more difficult to learn to write and speak, but then the same goes for every other language.
Since Interlingua has been created without any complicated grammar, it should be easier to learn than other languages. I haven’t studied it myself, but I can assure you that it’s very easy to understand text written in Interlingua.
You sometimes hear proposals about turning Latin into the EU’s official language. Whoever is suggesting that, can’t possibly have tried to study Latin himself – or it’s some professor of Latin who’s forgotten how difficult the language really is. However, now that there’s Interlingua (and a few similar languages), we could use that instead. Since it’s so easy to understand, most people would be able to read all the documents and articles written in it, without any further studies. Only the people who write those documents (or translate them) would have to learn Interlingua. Even if you did have to learn it, it doesn’t seem to be difficult.
I suspect that the reason proposals are made about making Latin the offical language of the EU, is because it would be awkward using a modern language that is still being used by one or several countries. That might give that country (or countries) an unfair advantage over the other member countries. Latin, on the other hand, isn’t officially spoken anywhere except for in the Vatican. Even better, Interlingua is spoken nowhere and everywhere, depending on wherever the students of the language live. It seems to me that it couldn’t get any fairer than that.
Language – Swedish
Here’s the next installment in my little series of posts about my language studies.
First I’d like to mention Swedish. To someone who isn’t Swedish, or lives in Sweden, it might be difficult to explain what is so cool about it. It’s a small language, spoken only by about 9 -10 million people. But it’s an interesting, and, to some people’s ears, beautiful language. I can’t tell if Swedish is beautiful or not. If you’ve heard a language spoken since before you were born, it’s hard to think of it in terms of beautiful or ugly.
Many people here in Sweden tend to think of Swedish as ‘the worst language in the world’. That’s not true, but I’m afraid I thought something like that when I was younger. I was convinced that soon Swedish would die out, swallowed up by a flood of anglicisms. What’s the point of having different languages if they all sound like English, or rather Anglo?
Swedish is expressive, functional, and just as good as any other language in the world. It might be difficult to learn, but again, I can’t tell you how difficult it is. After all, I was born with it.
Swedish might not be spoken on several continents, but it is quite an important language on a smaller scale, around the Baltic sea. It’s spoken by 9 million people in Sweden and 300 000 in Finland. Apart from that, it’s used as a second or third language by the Finnish speaking Finns in Finland, and by many Estonians (that’s in Estonia, to the south of Finland).
Have you ever wondered what the difference is between a dialect and a language. Well, one definition I’ve read is that if you can understand what the other guys are saying (without study), then you’re speaking different dialects, and if not, different languages. And since we in Sweden understand the Norwegians (in Norway) and with some effort, the Danes (in Denmark), but not the Icelanders (in Iceland) or the Finns (in Finland), then in fact, we might be speaking different dialects of Nordic. Perhaps East Nordic.
What we call Swedish is not entirely made up of Ancient Nordic (which might have sounded a bit like Icelandic). In medieval times, Swedish was heavily influenced by German. In fact, back in those days, people in Iceland, Greenland, the British Isles, all of Scandinavia and at least the northern part of Germany understood each other, a bit like Swedes and Danes can understand each other with a bit of effort. I think that’s kind of cool.
Neither do I speak American, as spoken in the US, or Canadian (as spoken by Canadians, at least some of them). Hence Anglo. If you have a better suggestion, please get in touch and let me know.
Swedish, along with the other Nordic languages, other Germanic languages (like German, English and Dutch, Romance languages (like French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese) and even Greek, all belong to the Indo-European language group.
Languages like Finnish, Estonian, Samish (Lap) and Hungarian do not. They belong to the Fenno-Ugrian language group. There are several of these language groups, but I’ll only mention one more, just as an example – the Semitic-Hamitic language group (Arabic and Hebrew).
